Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

121
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
121
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.4K
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

442
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
442
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

634
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
634
Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

303
Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
303

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Study Protocol for "Exploring the safety and therapeutic potential of psilocybin in the treatment of anorexia nervosa in adolescents and young adults".

PloS one·2026
Same author

Selection Bias in Psychedelic Research: Comparing Self-Reported Quality-Of-Life Impact Between Enthusiasts and a General Population Sample.

Journal of psychoactive drugs·2026
Same author

Adverse outcomes following psychedelic use in adolescents and adults: associations with age and personality traits.

Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health·2026
Same author

Automatic implicit motive codings are at least as accurate as humans' and 99% faster.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2025
Same author

Swedish maternity care professionals' perception of labor induction.

Midwifery·2024
Same author

Language-based EMA assessments help understand problematic alcohol consumption.

PloS one·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 1, 2025

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

792

Know Thyself! Predicting Subjective Well-Being from personality estimation discrepancy and self-insight.

August Håkan Nilsson1, Kira Friedrichs1, Petri Kajonius1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|August 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Personality estimation discrepancy (PED) relates to well-being, but this link is largely explained by underlying Big Five personality traits. Self-insight significantly mediates the connection between misperceptions of personality and subjective well-being.

Keywords:
Big fivePersonality estimation discrepancySelf-discrepancySelf-insightSubjective well-being

More Related Videos

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

713
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 1, 2025

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

792
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

713
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.3K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Psychology
  • Well-being Research

Background:

  • Discrepancies in self-perception are linked to lower well-being.
  • Previous research suggests a negative correlation between self-view discrepancies and psychological health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and test Personality Estimation Discrepancy (PED) as a measure of self-perception accuracy.
  • To examine the relationship between PED, Subjective Well-Being (SWB), and Self-Insight.
  • To investigate the mediating role of Self-Insight in the PED-SWB relationship.

Main Methods:

  • A UK online study with 297 participants was conducted.
  • Personality Estimation Discrepancy (PED) was calculated as the difference between self-perceived personality and Big Five test scores (IPIP-NEO-30).
  • Subjective Well-Being (SWB) and Self-Insight were assessed, and mediation analyses were performed.

Main Results:

  • Underestimating Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Emotional Stability was associated with higher SWB and Self-Insight.
  • These associations diminished when controlling for Big Five personality scores.
  • Self-Insight significantly mediated 42.9% of the relationship between personality mis-estimation and SWB.

Conclusions:

  • The link between mis-estimating personality and well-being is largely accounted for by the Big Five personality traits themselves.
  • Discrepancies in personality estimation appear to be a consequence of scoring high or low on specific traits.
  • Self-insight plays a crucial role in how personality estimation discrepancies influence subjective well-being.