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Related Concept Videos

Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

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Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
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Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
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RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 1, 2025

Multiplexed Analysis of Retinal Gene Expression and Chromatin Accessibility Using scRNA-Seq and scATAC-Seq
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Multiplexed Analysis of Retinal Gene Expression and Chromatin Accessibility Using scRNA-Seq and scATAC-Seq

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CellRegMap: a statistical framework for mapping context-specific regulatory variants using scRNA-seq.

Anna S E Cuomo1,2, Tobias Heinen3,4,5, Danai Vagiaki3,4,6

  • 1European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK.

Molecular Systems Biology
|August 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cell Regulatory Map (CellRegMap) analyzes genetic effects on gene expression in single cells. This new framework reveals how genetic variants influence subtle cell types and states, advancing precision medicine.

Keywords:
cell-type specificityeQTLgenetic interactionsingle-cell sequencing

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High-throughput Identification of Gene Regulatory Sequences Using Next-generation Sequencing of Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture 4C-seq
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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) allows detailed analysis of cellular heterogeneity.
  • Current genetic analysis methods for scRNA-seq data are limited by discrete cell type definitions.
  • Assessing genetic effects across subtle cell states and continuous transitions remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a statistical framework, Cell Regulatory Map (CellRegMap), for analyzing genetic effects on gene expression at the single-cell level.
  • To identify and quantify genotype-context interactions for known expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) variants using scRNA-seq data.
  • To resolve allelic effects across diverse cellular contexts, including subtypes and continuous cell transitions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Cell Regulatory Map (CellRegMap), a model-based statistical framework.
  • Applied CellRegMap to analyze scRNA-seq data from differentiating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
  • Validated the framework using simulated data.

Main Results:

  • Uncovered hundreds of eQTLs exhibiting heterogeneous genetic effects across cellular contexts in differentiating iPSCs.
  • Demonstrated CellRegMap's ability to resolve allelic effects in cell subtypes and continuous cell transitions.
  • Identified fine-grained genetic regulation in neuronal subtypes for eQTLs linked to human diseases.

Conclusions:

  • CellRegMap provides a principled approach to analyze genetic regulation in individual cells using scRNA-seq.
  • The framework enables the discovery of genotype-context interactions and genetic effects in subtle cellular states.
  • This work advances our understanding of genetic influences on cellular heterogeneity and disease.