Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models01:21

Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models

Mechanistic models, a category encompassing both physiological and compartmental modeling, differ from empirical models' approaches to incorporating known factors about the systems being modeled. Empirical models describe data with minimal assumptions, while mechanistic models aim to provide a robust description of available data by specifying assumptions and integrating known factors about the system. Compartmental analysis is a key example of a mechanistic model in pharmacokinetics and...
Drying Shrinkage01:21

Drying Shrinkage

When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway01:21

Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway

Scaled hydraulic models of dam spillways provide a practical way to replicate and study the intricate flow dynamics of these structures. Often built to a 1:15 ratio, these models allow for observing critical water behavior, such as velocity distribution, flow patterns, and energy dissipation.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effect of tablet press residence time distribution on material traceability in a continuous direct compression process via mini-batch blending - part 1: corroboration and application.

International journal of pharmaceutics·2026
Same author

Exploring a coating design spacing using experimental and simulated coating techniques.

International journal of pharmaceutics·2025
Same author

Towards a digital twin of primary drying in lyophilization using coupled 3-D equipment CFD and 1-D vial-scale simulations.

European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V·2025
Same author

In-line porosity and hardness monitoring of tablets by means of optical coherence tomography.

International journal of pharmaceutics·2024
Same author

Development of a high-fidelity digital twin using the discrete element method for a continuous direct compression process. Part 2. Validation of calibration workflow.

International journal of pharmaceutics·2024
Same author

Development of a high-fidelity digital twin using the discrete element method for a continuous direct compression process. Part 1. Calibration workflow.

International journal of pharmaceutics·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface
07:06

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface

Published on: April 7, 2017

6.1K

Model-Guided Development of a Semi-Continuous Drying Process.

Anthony Grelier1, Matej Zadravec2, Johan Remmelgas2

  • 1UCB Pharma S.A, Allée de La Recherche, 60 1070, Brussels, Belgium.

Pharmaceutical Research
|August 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Variability in drying times within a pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing line was investigated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations identified the air inlet design as a key factor impacting temperature distribution and drying performance across different cells.

Keywords:
computational fluid dynamics simulationprocess variability investigationsemi-continuous fluid bed drying

More Related Videos

Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics
06:28

Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics

Published on: August 19, 2019

5.2K
Author Spotlight: Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality
05:45

Author Spotlight: Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality

Published on: April 7, 2023

3.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface
07:06

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface

Published on: April 7, 2017

6.1K
Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics
06:28

Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics

Published on: August 19, 2019

5.2K
Author Spotlight: Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality
05:45

Author Spotlight: Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality

Published on: April 7, 2023

3.6K

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Process Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • The ConsiGma® CTL25 wet granulation and tableting line is widely adopted in pharmaceutical continuous manufacturing.
  • The semi-continuous six-segmented fluid bed dryer within this line is crucial for production.
  • Observed repeatable patterns in drying times indicate variability in drying performance across the dryer's cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand the root cause of drying performance variability in the six-segmented fluid bed dryer.
  • To investigate the factors contributing to uneven drying times between different cells.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental measurements of air temperature and airflow velocity in an empty dryer across its six cells.
  • Interpretation of experimental data using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.

Main Results:

  • CFD simulations identified the air inlet design as a significant factor influencing temperature distribution within the dryer cells.
  • The simulations correlated with experimental observations regarding temperature differences between cells.

Conclusions:

  • CFD simulations provide valuable insights into equipment performance variability, aiding process development and engineering decisions.
  • While not predicting exact temperatures, simulations accurately reflected observed trends, highlighting their utility in troubleshooting.