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Deep ensemble learning for automatic medicinal leaf identification.

Silky Sachar1, Anuj Kumar1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Applications, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

International Journal of Information Technology : an Official Journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth'S Institute of Computer Applications and Management
|August 17, 2022
PubMed
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This study introduces an Ensemble Deep Learning- Automatic Medicinal Leaf Identification (EDL-AMLI) approach for accurate plant detection. The EDL-AMLI model achieved 99.66% accuracy, significantly improving upon existing deep learning models.

Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Artificial intelligence in botany
  • Machine learning for plant identification

Background:

  • Medicinal plants possess therapeutic properties, necessitating efficient identification methods.
  • Leaf images are ideal for plant identification due to their abundance and ease of collection.
  • Automatic identification systems are crucial for leveraging the healing potential of diverse plant species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced deep learning model for the rapid and accurate identification of medicinal plants using leaf images.
  • To create an Ensemble Deep Learning- Automatic Medicinal Leaf Identification (EDL-AMLI) classifier.
  • To compare the performance of the proposed EDL-AMLI model against established deep learning architectures.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
Convolutional neural networksEnsemble learningMedicinal plant leaf identificationTransfer learning

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  • Utilized a dataset comprising 30 classes of medicinal plant leaves.
  • Employed transfer learning with pre-trained neural networks: MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, and ResNet50 for feature extraction.
  • Developed an ensemble classifier (EDL-AMLI) by combining outputs from component models using a weighted average.
  • Validated model performance using threefold and fivefold cross-validation.
  • Main Results:

    • The EDL-AMLI classifier achieved a test set accuracy of 99.66%.
    • Cross-validation yielded an average accuracy of 99.9% for both threefold and fivefold methods.
    • The proposed ensemble model significantly outperformed individual pre-trained models (MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet50).

    Conclusions:

    • Ensemble deep learning approaches offer superior performance for automatic medicinal plant identification.
    • The EDL-AMLI model demonstrates high accuracy and reliability in classifying medicinal plants from leaf images.
    • This automated system holds potential for applications in ethnobotany, pharmacology, and drug discovery.