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MR imaging of calcified herniated thoracic disk

Insights

A calcified herniated thoracic disc mimicked multiple sclerosis (MS) in a patient with a long history of spinal cord symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed the disc as the cause, not MS.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Spinal Imaging

Background:

  • Spinal cord symptoms can be challenging to diagnose.
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common diagnosis for such symptoms.
  • Calcified herniated discs can present with neurological deficits.

Observation:

  • A 48-year-old woman presented with an 18-year history of spinal cord symptoms.
  • Symptoms were initially attributed to multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed for further MS evaluation.

Findings:

  • MRI revealed a calcified, herniated thoracic intervertebral disc at the T5-T6 level.
  • The disc's appearance and location correlated with the patient's neurological signs.
  • The findings suggested the herniated disc, not MS, was the primary cause of symptoms.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering uncommon diagnoses in patients with prolonged neurological symptoms.
  • Calcified herniated discs can mimic demyelinating diseases like MS on imaging.
  • Accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging like MRI is crucial for appropriate treatment and patient outcomes.

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