You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Sep 1, 2025

Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats
Published on: October 23, 2020
Musatafa Abbas Abbood Albadr1, Masri Ayob1, Sabrina Tiun1
1Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology (CAIT), Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
This study introduces a novel approach for detecting Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) using the Gray Wolf Optimization-Extreme Learning Machine (GWO-ELM) and Histogram of Oriented Gradients-Principal Component Analysis (HOG-PCA). The combined method significantly improves DR detection accuracy in medical images.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: