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Working-age first-time hearing aid users' self-reported outcomes
Minna Laakso1, Jari Lipsanen1, Kati Pajo1,2
1Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
International Journal of Audiology
|August 22, 2022
Summary
Younger adults with hearing aids (HAs) reported better outcomes and improved social function. Early rehabilitation supporting realistic expectations is key for successful hearing aid use.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Rehabilitation Science
- Psychology
Background:
- Hearing aid (HA) use is common for adult-onset hearing loss.
- Understanding patient-reported outcomes and functioning is crucial for effective rehabilitation.
- Factors influencing HA success, particularly in working-age adults, require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess hearing aid (HA) rehabilitation outcomes and social-communicative functioning.
- To explore patient expectations and experiences during eight months of HA use.
- To identify demographic and audiological factors associated with HA outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Utilized three self-report instruments: International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA), Quantified Denver Scale of Communicative Function (QDS), and pre/post-rehabilitation expectation questionnaires.
- Administered questionnaires to 144 patients (ages 23-66) with mild-to-moderate, adult-onset, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss using their first HAs.
- Analyzed self-reported data on HA outcomes, social-communicative functioning, and expectations.
Main Results:
- Patients reported good HA rehabilitation outcomes and improved social-communicative functioning at one and eight months.
- Younger age and positive HA expectations were significantly associated with better outcomes and functioning.
- Hearing loss severity, HA type, or number of HAs did not influence outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Working-age adults may experience better HA outcomes due to work-related motivations.
- Early rehabilitation focusing on positive, realistic expectations is essential for successful HA adoption.
- Younger individuals and those with positive expectations benefit most from HA rehabilitation.
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