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Cardiovascular responses to rowing.

R A Rosiello, D A Mahler, J L Ward

    Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
    |June 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study investigated cardiovascular responses during rowing exercise. Stroke volume plateaued and then decreased in women at higher intensities, and rowing elicited higher heart rates and lower stroke volumes compared to cycling.

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    Area of Science:

    • Exercise Physiology
    • Cardiovascular Response
    • Sports Science

    Background:

    • Rowing is a popular exercise modality.
    • Understanding its physiological demands is crucial for athletes and trainers.
    • Previous research has not fully elucidated the specific cardiovascular responses during rowing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the cardiovascular responses to rowing exercise.
    • To compare these responses with those of cycling exercise.

    Main Methods:

    • Measured heart rate (HR), cardiac output (Q), and stroke volume (SV) at rest and during graded rowing exercise.
    • Used CO2 re-breathing for non-invasive Q measurement.
    • Compared rowing and cycling ergometry in a subset of subjects.

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    Main Results:

    • Linear relationships between Q and oxygen consumption were similar to other upright exercises.
    • Stroke volume (SV) increased and then plateaued, but decreased significantly in women at higher intensities.
    • Rowing resulted in higher HR and lower SV compared to cycling at similar oxygen consumption and Q levels.

    Conclusions:

    • Rowing elicits distinct cardiovascular responses compared to cycling.
    • Female rowers may experience a decrease in stroke volume at high intensities.
    • Further research can optimize training protocols based on these findings.