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Let Us Avoid a 'Myopic View' in Times of COVID-19
Lai Yien1, Katherine Lun1, Cheryl Ngo1
1Department of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2022
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic worsened myopia progression in students due to increased risk factors. Urgent measures are needed to combat the rising myopia incidence and prevent a future pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted global health and daily life.
- Student populations experienced notable effects, including increased risks for myopia progression.
- Recent studies highlight the exacerbation of myopia risk factors during the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize evidence on risk factors for myopia progression exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To highlight the impact of pandemic-related lifestyle changes on student eye health.
- To underscore the urgency of addressing the rising myopia epidemic.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of recently published studies.
- Analysis of evidence linking pandemic-related factors to myopia progression.
- Synthesis of data on risk factors such as increased screen time and reduced outdoor activity.
Main Results:
- Evidence indicates that pandemic-related factors, including prolonged near work and decreased outdoor exposure, accelerated myopia progression in students.
- Specific risk factors identified include increased digital device usage and altered study environments.
- The review consolidates findings from multiple recent investigations.
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the myopia epidemic among students.
- Implementing targeted interventions is crucial to mitigate further increases in myopia.
- Proactive public health strategies are necessary to prevent a long-term myopia crisis.
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