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A Benefit-Cost Analysis of BackTrack, a Multi-Component, Community-Based Intervention for High-Risk Young People in a
Simon Deeming1,2, Kim Edmunds1,2, Alice Knight3
1Health Research Economics, Hunter Medical Research Institute (HMRI), Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia.
The BackTrack program significantly improved outcomes for at-risk youth, including education, employment, and reduced crime. This community-based initiative demonstrated a strong return on investment, with every dollar spent yielding $2.03 in benefits.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Public Health
- Economics
Background:
- High-risk youth face significant challenges impacting their social and economic well-being.
- Community-based programs are crucial for addressing the complex needs of vulnerable young populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a benefit-cost analysis of the BackTrack program for at-risk youth.
- To quantify the economic and social returns of a community-based intervention.
Main Methods:
- A benefit-cost analysis was performed using 2016 Australian dollars.
- Data collected via financial records and a pre-post study design.
- Conservative economic assumptions were used to value diverse benefits.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements observed in education, employment, and economic productivity.
- Quantifiable benefits included reduced homelessness, crime, and vandalism.
- Net social benefit estimated at $3,267,967 with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.03.
Conclusions:
- The BackTrack program offers a viable and cost-effective approach to supporting high-risk youth.
- Investment in BackTrack yields substantial social and economic returns.
- The program demonstrates success in improving life outcomes and reducing societal costs.
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