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Related Concept Videos

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Solubility Enhancement01:16

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Solubility Enhancement

Bioavailability is a critical factor in determining a drug's effectiveness. It refers to the proportion of a drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and is, as a result, able to have an active effect. Enhancing bioavailability is essential for drugs with poor solubility, as it can significantly impact their therapeutic efficacy. Various methods are employed to increase the solubility of drugs, thereby enhancing their bioavailability.Micronization and nanonization are...
Micelles01:30

Micelles

Micelle formation is an intricate process that hinges on the properties of amphiphilic or amphipathic molecules and the conditions of the system in which they are found. Amphiphilic molecules, which have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts, play a critical role in this process.In aqueous environments, these molecules arrange themselves such that their hydrophilic heads are turned towards the water phase, while their hydrophobic tails are oriented away...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.

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A Facile and Efficient Approach for the Production of Reversible Disulfide Cross-linked Micelles
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Progress in Polymeric Micelles for Drug Delivery Applications.

Sabna Kotta1,2, Hibah Mubarak Aldawsari1,2, Shaimaa M Badr-Eldin1,2

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Pharmaceutics
|August 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Polymeric micelles (PMs) offer a stable structure for solubilizing hydrophobic drugs, advancing drug delivery. This review highlights recent progress in PM applications, including tumor targeting and various administration routes.

Keywords:
critical micelle concentrationdrug deliveryoralpolymeric micellestumor-targeted

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background:

  • Polymeric micelles (PMs) are advanced nanocarriers with a core-shell structure.
  • They exhibit kinetic stability and effectively solubilize hydrophobic drugs.
  • PMs have shown significant promise in various drug delivery systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances and understandings of polymeric micelles in drug delivery.
  • To focus on the latest applications, including tumor-targeted delivery.
  • To discuss safety, quality, stability, and future prospects of PMs.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of polymeric micelles.
  • Analysis of preparation methods, characterization techniques, and stability assessments.
  • Examination of applications in oral, parenteral, transdermal, and intranasal delivery.

Main Results:

  • PMs demonstrate versatility across multiple drug delivery routes.
  • Tumor-targeted delivery using PMs is a key area of development.
  • Patented PMs and ongoing clinical trials indicate significant future potential.

Conclusions:

  • Polymeric micelles represent a powerful platform for overcoming drug delivery challenges.
  • Their unique properties facilitate the development of effective and targeted therapies.
  • Continued research and development in PMs promise to revolutionize pharmaceutical applications.