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A Blockchain-Enabled Secure Digital Twin Framework for Early Botnet Detection in IIoT Environment.

Mikail Mohammed Salim¹, Alowonou Kowovi Comivi¹, Tojimurotov Nurbek¹

¹Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology (SeoulTech), Seoul 01811, Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 26, 2022

Summary

This study introduces a Blockchain-enabled Digital Framework for early botnet detection in smart factories. It uses Digital Twins and Deep Learning to secure Industrial Internet of Things devices against cyberattacks.

Keywords:

blockchain botnet detection cybersecurity digital twin smart contracts

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Area of Science:

Cybersecurity
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Smart Factory Environments

Background:

Resource constraints in IIoT enable brute-force attacks, leading to botnets and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
Delayed botnet detection hinders control over malicious script spread and increases high-volume cyberattack risks.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a secure Blockchain-enabled Digital Framework for early botnet detection in smart factories.
To enhance the security and resilience of Industrial Internet of Things environments against botnet formation.

Main Methods:

A Digital Twin (DT) inspects packet headers using Deep Learning for external connections.
Data synchronization between DT and Packet Auditor (PA) detects corrupt transmissions.
Smart Contracts authenticate DT and PA, preventing malicious node participation.
DT certificate revocation prevents botnet spread.

Main Results:

The framework ensures data integrity for botnet detection model training through DT-PA data synchronization.
Data privacy is maintained by inspecting only packet headers, avoiding data decryption.
Early detection of bot formation is achieved, mitigating cyberattack risks.

Conclusions:

The proposed Blockchain-enabled Digital Framework offers an effective solution for early botnet detection in smart factories.
The integration of Digital Twins, Deep Learning, and Blockchain enhances IIoT security and data integrity.
This approach successfully prevents botnet spread while preserving data privacy.