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Crowdsourcing-Based Indoor Semantic Map Construction and Localization Using Graph Optimization.

Chao Li1, Wennan Chai2, Xiaohui Yang3

  • 1College of Automation and Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.

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|August 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a crowdsourcing method for indoor mapping and localization using graph optimization. The approach enhances accuracy and reliability compared to traditional single-track semantic maps.

Keywords:
crowdsourcinggraph optimizationlocalizationmappingmulti-sensor fusionobject detector

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Robotics
  • Geographic Information Systems

Background:

  • Smartphones with multiple sensors enable crowdsourcing for indoor mapping.
  • Existing methods often rely on single-track semantic maps, which can be limited in accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a crowdsourcing-based method for indoor semantic map construction and localization.
  • To improve the quality and accuracy of indoor maps and localization using graph optimization.

Main Methods:

  • Constructing an optimization graph using waypoints, semantic, and Wi-Fi landmarks as nodes.
  • Initializing the venue map with the highest quality single-track semantic map.
  • Optimizing aligned venue and candidate maps, then updating the venue map attributes.

Main Results:

  • Crowdsourcing-based venue maps demonstrated superiority over single-track semantic maps in experiments.
  • The landmark matching-based localization method achieved a mean error of less than 0.5 m.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed crowdsourcing method effectively constructs accurate indoor semantic maps.
  • This approach significantly improves indoor localization accuracy compared to existing methods.