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Dissipative Acousto-optic Interactions in Optical Microcavities.

Jia-Wei Meng1,2, Shui-Jing Tang1, Jialve Sun3,4

  • 1Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics and State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Physical Review Letters
|August 26, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We demonstrate strong acousto-optic interactions using a microfiber and microcavity. This enables ultrasensitive acoustic wave detection with potential applications in precise physical sensing.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics
  • Acoustics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Whispering-gallery microcavities are sensitive optical resonators.
  • Acousto-optic effects couple acoustic waves to optical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate strong dissipative acousto-optic interaction between a microfiber and a microcavity.
  • To explore applications in ultrasensitive acoustic wave detection and physical sensing.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental setup involving a suspended vibrating microfiber and a whispering-gallery microcavity.
  • Characterization of dissipative and dispersive responses to acoustic waves.
  • Demonstration of acoustic wave detection with low noise equivalent pressure.

Main Results:

  • Dissipative response is 2 orders of magnitude stronger than the dispersive response.
  • Emergence of 'dead points' with zero dissipative response at specific parameters.
  • Ultrasensitive detection of broadband acoustic waves with a noise equivalent pressure of 0.81 Pa at 140 kHz.
  • Detection method is insensitive to cavity Q factors and does not rely on mechanical resonances.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed strong dissipative acousto-optic interaction offers a novel approach for ultrasensitive acoustic sensing.
  • The observed 'dead points' suggest potential for precise physical sensing, including magnetic field and temperature measurements.
  • This technique provides a robust platform for acoustic detection without mechanical resonance limitations.