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Elution of Monomers From CAD-CAM Materials and Conventional Resin Composite in Distilled Water and Artificial Saliva
P Mourouzis1, E-I Diamantopoulou2, O Plastiras3
1*Petros Mourouzis, MSc, PhD, assistant professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Division of Dental Tissues Pathology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the leaching pattern of different types of polymer computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) materials with a conventional resin composite.
Methods And Materials:
Specimens of three representatives by type of polymer CAD-CAM blocks and one conventional resin composite were suspended using a silk thread in distilled water and artificial saliva. After one day, seven days, 14 days, 30 days, and 60 days, the analysis of the eluates for the detection of bisphenol A (BPA), urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and bisphenol A-glycidyl dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA) was quantified by utilizing high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Results:
TEGDMA was the main eluted monomer for the polymer CAD-CAM materials for both solutions. However, there was a decreasing pattern throughout the tested period. On the contrary, there was a constant release of monomers from the conventional resin composite. Bisphenol-A was released only by the conventional resin composite and in both solutions chosen.
Conclusions:
Different types of polymer CAD-CAM materials release minimal or no monomers compared to the conventional resin composite material. The methods of fabrication of polymer CAD-CAM materials produces better properties than the conventional resin composite with a dramatic decrease of monomer elution.
