Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Breathing01:05

Breathing

60.2K
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
60.2K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection01:27

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection

393
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
393
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

988
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
988
Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

Regulation of Stroke Volume

3.4K
The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
Preload refers to the degree of stretch on the heart before it contracts. It's analogous to the stretching of a rubber band; the more it's stretched, the more forcefully it snaps back. This concept is encapsulated in the Frank-Starling law of the...
3.4K
Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration01:30

Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration

1.7K
Introduction to Inspiration: The Respiratory System in Action
The respiratory system, an essential network for breathing, comprises the conducting and respiratory zones, each playing a crucial role in the overall process of respiration. Let us explore the detailed mechanism of inspiration, or inhalation, which is the first phase of the respiratory cycle.
Pathway of Air during Inspiration
During inspiration, air enters our body through the nose or mouth and moves through the conducting zone,...
1.7K
Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

450
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
450

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Physical therapy utilization among firearm injury survivors: an analysis of linked trauma database and medical claims data.

Physical therapy·2026
Same author

Ability of a Composite Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score to Predict Neurologic Outcomes in Survivors of Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Neurocritical care·2025
Same author

Caring for Patients Experiencing Incarceration: Development of an Online Learning Resource for Physicians in Training.

Health promotion practice·2024
Same author

Timing of surgical intervention after firearm-related spinal cord injury.

The journal of spinal cord medicine·2024
Same author

Cerebrospinal Creatine Kinase BB Isoenzyme: A Biomarker for Predicting Outcome After Cardiac Arrest.

Neurocritical care·2024
Same author

A review of methamphetamine use and stroke in the young.

Frontiers in neurology·2024
Same journal

Preface.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Foreword.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Fundus autofluorescence imaging.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

The electroretinogram as a means to study the physiology of the retina.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

Modeling the human retina in a dish: Advances and future directions.

Handbook of clinical neurology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

23.2K

Stroke and breathing.

Heather M Barnett1, Arielle P Davis2, Sandeep P Khot2

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|August 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stroke significantly impacts respiratory function, affecting breathing control, airway protection, and mechanics. Addressing these often-overlooked respiratory complications is crucial for improving stroke survivor outcomes.

Keywords:
Respiratory mechanicsSleep-disordered breathingStroke

More Related Videos

Oxygenation-sensitive Cardiac MRI with Vasoactive Breathing Maneuvers for the Non-invasive Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction
08:35

Oxygenation-sensitive Cardiac MRI with Vasoactive Breathing Maneuvers for the Non-invasive Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction

Published on: August 17, 2022

2.5K
Real-Time Monitoring and Modulation of Blood Pressure in a Rabbit Model of Ischemic Stroke
09:00

Real-Time Monitoring and Modulation of Blood Pressure in a Rabbit Model of Ischemic Stroke

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

23.2K
Oxygenation-sensitive Cardiac MRI with Vasoactive Breathing Maneuvers for the Non-invasive Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction
08:35

Oxygenation-sensitive Cardiac MRI with Vasoactive Breathing Maneuvers for the Non-invasive Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction

Published on: August 17, 2022

2.5K
Real-Time Monitoring and Modulation of Blood Pressure in a Rabbit Model of Ischemic Stroke
09:00

Real-Time Monitoring and Modulation of Blood Pressure in a Rabbit Model of Ischemic Stroke

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Stroke is a primary cause of neurologic disability, frequently leading to diverse respiratory abnormalities.
  • These abnormalities impact central respiratory drive, breathing patterns, airway protection, and respiratory mechanics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multifaceted effects of stroke on respiratory function.
  • To highlight common acute and chronic respiratory complications following stroke.
  • To emphasize the need for further research into respiratory interventions for stroke survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies examining respiratory complications post-stroke.
  • Analysis of the impact of stroke location and severity on respiratory dysfunction.
  • Synthesis of findings on acute, subacute, and chronic respiratory sequelae.

Main Results:

  • Stroke affects central breathing control, airway protection, and respiratory mechanics, particularly in the acute phase.
  • Common complications include dysphagia, aspiration, pneumonia, and respiratory failure, especially with brainstem strokes.
  • Sleep-disordered breathing and impaired respiratory mechanics persist in later stages, worsening outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Respiratory complications are a significant and under-researched aspect of stroke recovery.
  • Effective interventions are needed to mitigate respiratory dysfunction and improve long-term health in stroke survivors.