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Safe Use of Genetic Technologies.

M P Kirpichnikov1, A M Kudryavtsev2

  • 1Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
|August 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Modern genetic technologies require updated regulations for safe product use. Russia needs to align its legal framework with scientific advancements to foster development in this priority research area.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Genetics
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Genetic technologies declared a priority R&D area in Russia by Presidential Decree no. 680 in 2018.
  • Analysis based on materials from the RAS Presidium meeting on December 7, 2021.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Analyze the prospects and challenges of modern genetic technologies.
  • Address critical issues in updating the regulatory framework for safe use of genetic technology products.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature and policy documents.
  • Analysis of reports presented at the RAS Presidium meeting.

Main Results:

  • Identified challenges in the development and application of genetic technologies.
Keywords:
GMOsRussiabiosafetygenetic engineeringgenome editinglegal regulation

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  • Highlighted the need for regulatory framework modernization.

    • Conclusions:

    • Current legislation requires alignment with the rapid advancement of genetic science.
    • Adjusting genetic engineering nomenclature and legal concepts is crucial for expanding genetic technologies in Russia.