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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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Anatomic and Reverse Stemless Shoulder Arthroplasty: Functional and Radiological Evaluation.

Mohamed S Galhoum1,2, Ahmed A Elsheikh3, Amanda Wood4

  • 1Menoufia University, Egypt.

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty
|August 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

Stemless shoulder arthroplasty offers improved functional outcomes for patients, preserving bone stock and avoiding stem-related complications. This study shows acceptable results for anatomic stemless total shoulder arthroplasty.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Musculoskeletal research

Background:

  • Stemless shoulder arthroplasty aims to restore the glenohumeral center of rotation without violating the humeral shaft.
  • This technique preserves humeral bone stock and avoids complications associated with stem malalignment and periprosthetic fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the functional outcomes and complications of stemless total shoulder arthroplasty.
  • To assess the efficacy of the "Comprehensive Nano implant ®" in both anatomic and reverse shoulder replacements.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective observational study involving 46 patients undergoing stemless shoulder arthroplasty.
  • Patients were divided into two groups: Group (A) with 30 anatomic/hemiarthroplasty and Group (B) with 15 reverse replacements.
Keywords:
anatomicarthroplastyreverseshoulderstemless

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  • Functional outcomes were measured using Visual Analog Score (VAS), satisfaction, range of motion, Constant score, and American Shoulder and Elbow Score (ASES).
  • Main Results:

    • Mean follow-up was 40.4 months. Group (A) showed significant improvements in VAS, satisfaction, and Constant score.
    • Radiological assessment in Group (A) revealed a mean center of rotation (COR) deviation of 2.8 mm, with 27% having >4 mm discrepancy.
    • Group (B) demonstrated significant improvements in VAS, satisfaction, and ASES.

    Conclusions:

    • Anatomic stemless total shoulder arthroplasty provides acceptable functional outcomes.
    • The study highlights the potential benefits of stemless designs in shoulder replacement surgery.