Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
Published on: December 1, 2017
Health inequities within the field of urogynecology
Brittni Boyd1,2, Noelani Guaderrama2, Kavita Mishra3
1Division of FPMRS, University of California Irvine, Orange.
Purpose Of Review:
To summarize some of the most recent evidence on disparities in the prevalence, treatment and outcomes of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs), and to address potential interventions to dismantle these inequities.
Recent Findings:
There is a paucity of data on the prevalence and treatment of PFDs in racial minority women. The existing studies are limited and poor quality. These studies suggest that racial and ethnic minorities may be at a higher risk of PFDs, however the epidemiologic data regarding prevalence varies by disorder and at times are conflicting. Nevertheless, the data on treatment and complications is clear. Racial and ethnic minorities are less likely to receive gold-standard treatment and are more likely to experience treatment related complications.
Summary:
We discuss the lack of racially inclusive research that perpetuates ongoing health inequities.
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Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
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Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

