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Versatile Carbon Nanofiber-Based Sensors.

Aayushi Kundu1, Nagaraj P Shetti2,3, Soumen Basu1

  • 1School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Affiliate Faculty─TIET-Virginia Tech Center of Excellence in Emerging Materials, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are versatile materials for sensors, energy, and environmental applications. This review details CNF fabrication, functionalization, and diverse sensing uses, highlighting future challenges.

Keywords:
CNFsbiosensorsdetection limitsensorstoxicity

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) possess unique structural and chemical properties.
  • Their accessible surface functionalization enables diverse applications.
  • CNFs are increasingly utilized in sensing platforms due to their distinct characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review fabrication methods for carbon nanofibers (CNFs).
  • To discuss CNF functionalization strategies.
  • To explore the diverse sensing applications of CNFs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fabrication techniques including electrospinning, chemical vapor deposition, and template methods.
  • Overview of surface functionalization approaches for CNFs.
  • Detailed discussion of various CNF-based sensor applications.

Main Results:

  • CNFs exhibit significant potential in energy, catalysis, biomedicine, sensing, and environmental science.
  • Fabrication methods like electrospinning and CVD offer distinct advantages and disadvantages.
  • CNFs are effective in strain sensors, biosensors, small molecule detection, and gas sensors.

Conclusions:

  • CNFs are highly promising materials for advanced sensor development.
  • Understanding fabrication and functionalization is key to unlocking their full potential.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges for future CNF applications.