Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 30, 2025
10:23
Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
Published on: December 1, 2017
17.1K
SARS-CoV-2 Effects on the Male Genitourinary System
Zachary M Connelly1, Dustin Whitaker2, Alexandra Dullea3
1Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport Shreveport, LA, USA.
American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Urology
|September 2, 2022
Summary
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) impacts the male genitourinary system, causing issues like urinary problems and persistent virus presence. Transmission via semen is unlikely, but long-term effects require further study.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in 2019, significantly impacting global health.
- Research is expanding beyond pulmonary effects to investigate SARS-CoV-2's broader systemic impact.
- The male genitourinary system's response to SARS-CoV-2 warrants comprehensive review.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on SARS-CoV-2's effects on the male genitourinary system.
- To assess the potential for SARS-CoV-2 transmission through semen.
- To identify viral reservoirs and clinical manifestations within the male genitourinary tract.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of studies on SARS-CoV-2 and the male genitourinary system.
- Analysis of data concerning viral presence in semen and genitourinary tissues.
- Evaluation of reported clinical outcomes, including voiding dysfunction and penile complications.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 is unlikely to be transmitted via semen, contrary to initial concerns.
- Studies indicate SARS-CoV-2 can reside in the male genitourinary tract, with potential for viral persistence.
- Reported genitourinary complications include increased voiding problems and rare penile issues post-infection.
Conclusions:
- While semen transmission is improbable, SARS-CoV-2 can affect the male genitourinary system.
- Viral persistence in the genitourinary tract post-infection is a noted concern.
- Further long-term studies are essential to fully understand SARS-CoV-2's lasting impact on male urogenital health.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
72
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
72
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
538
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
538
01:26Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
35
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
35
01:25Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology
33
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
33
01:26Sexually Transmitted Infections
403
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
403
01:19Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
182
The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
182