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Marburg virus outbreak in Ghana: An impending crisis
Jack Wellington1,2, Ayça Nur1,3, Aderinto Nicholas1,4
1Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Abstract:
Since the initial identification of the Marburg virus in 1967, it has sporadically emerged in several countries throughout Africa, including Zimbabwe, Kenya, South Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Uganda, and Zimbabwe. Due to the concurrent occurrence of other epidemics like the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), this outbreak could endanger the healthcare systems in these many African nations. Recently, two cases of the Marburg virus were detected in Ghana for the first time. However, there has been a noticeable lack of information concerning this recent outbreak of July 2022 in Ghana. Therefore, this article seeks to provide an overview of this outbreak in Ghana to better understand the most recent status and current efforts being made to mitigate the dissemination of the Marburg virus. We also suggest recommendations that may contribute to limiting the burden of this virus.
Insights
Marburg virus, a deadly hemorrhagic fever, has emerged in Ghana. This article provides an overview of the recent outbreak, current mitigation efforts, and recommendations to control Marburg virus spread.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Marburg virus (MARV) has historically caused sporadic outbreaks in Africa.
- Recent MARV cases in Ghana highlight a need for updated information.
- Co-existing epidemics like COVID-19 strain African healthcare systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of the 2022 Marburg virus outbreak in Ghana.
- To detail the current status and mitigation strategies for MARV in Ghana.
- To offer recommendations for limiting MARV transmission.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of MARV outbreaks in Africa.
- Analysis of reported MARV cases in Ghana.
- Synthesis of current public health responses.
Main Results:
- Ghana reported its first two Marburg virus cases in July 2022.
- Limited information was available regarding this specific outbreak.
- Ongoing efforts are in place to manage and control the spread.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the recent MARV outbreak in Ghana is crucial.
- Effective mitigation strategies are essential to prevent wider dissemination.
- Recommendations are proposed to reduce the burden of Marburg virus disease.
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