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Published on: September 30, 2020
Development and pilot implementation of a patient-oriented discharge summary for critically Ill patients
Anmol Shahid1, Bonnie Sept1, Shelly Kupsch1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary T2N 4Z6, Alberta, Canada.
A new patient-oriented discharge summary tool for the intensive care unit (ICU) was developed and piloted. While beneficial for patients and families, ICU nurses found the tool challenging to integrate into their workflow due to time constraints.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Patient Communication
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Intensive care unit (ICU) discharge often involves communication gaps, increasing patient vulnerability to adverse events and readmission.
- Written discharge summaries are common in other settings but underutilized in ICUs.
- Effective communication is crucial for patient safety and continuity of care post-ICU.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a patient-oriented discharge summary tool specifically for the ICU (PODS-ICU).
- To pilot test the PODS-ICU tool for acceptability and feasibility among ICU patients, families, and clinicians.
- To gather feedback for improving the tool's integration into clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Co-design of the PODS-ICU tool involving patient-partners, ICU clinicians, and researchers.
- Iterative revisions based on discussions of patient informational needs.
- Pilot testing in two Canadian ICUs with patient, family, and nurse participants, followed by surveys.
Main Results:
- Most patients and families reported positive discharge experiences and understanding of ICU events.
- Patients and families found the PODS-ICU informative and useful.
- ICU nurses identified time constraints as a barrier, deeming the tool "not reasonable" for their workflow.
Conclusions:
- The PODS-ICU tool enhances patient and family engagement and information delivery during ICU discharge.
- Integration challenges for ICU nurses necessitate workflow adjustments and system integration.
- Further refinement and testing in diverse critical care settings are required to optimize feasibility and assess health outcomes.
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