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Older adults' mentioned practices for coping with loneliness
Sara Marsillas1, Eric Schoenmakers2
1Matia Gerontological Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Older adults facing loneliness often prefer active, individual coping strategies over social ones. However, loneliness and personal resources explain only a small part of these coping differences.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Loneliness in older adults is a growing concern with limited understanding of coping mechanisms.
- Research is needed to explore how older adults manage loneliness and the factors influencing their choices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine coping practices older adults consider for loneliness.
- To investigate the relationship between coping practices, loneliness, and personal resources in older adults.
Main Methods:
- A representative sample of 894 adults aged 55+ in Gipuzkoa, Spain, participated in structured telephone interviews.
- Data analyzed to identify preferred coping strategies and their correlation with loneliness and personal resources.
Main Results:
- Both lonely and non-lonely older adults prefer active, individual coping strategies over social, passive ones.
- Emotional loneliness correlated with more individual and active coping practices.
- Social coping was less preferred by those with better self-rated health and more by those with vision loss, higher education, and better quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Older adults' coping strategy choices are influenced by loneliness and resources, but these factors explain only a small proportion of the variance.
- Further research is essential to deepen the understanding of loneliness coping processes in older populations.
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