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[Anticipation by schizophrenics (1)].

J Sutter

    Annales Medico-Psychologiques
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Anticipation in schizophrenia alters rather than disappears, leading to disorganized thoughts or anxiety-driven autism. Psychotherapy should adapt to these varied forms of altered anticipation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience

    Context:

    • Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes and perception.
    • Anticipation, the cognitive process of constructing the future, is a key area of study in understanding human mentation.

    Purpose:

    • To explore the phenomenon of anticipation in individuals with schizophrenia.
    • To differentiate the alterations in anticipation across various subtypes of schizophrenia, including "delusive" states and simple schizophrenia/hebephrenia.

    Summary:

    • Anticipation in schizophrenic patients is not absent but significantly altered, deviating from its regulatory functions.
    • In "delusive" schizophrenia, anticipation becomes incoherent due to a loss of spatial-temporal references, subverting reality.

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  • In simple schizophrenia or hebephrenia, anticipation is suppressed by anxiety, leading to autistic withdrawal, a protected, delimited internal world, or paraphrenic constructions.

    • Impact:

    • Understanding these altered patterns of anticipation can inform tailored psychotherapy approaches.
    • This research highlights the importance of considering the specific manifestations of altered anticipation in treatment planning for schizophrenia.
    • The findings suggest that psychotherapy should be individualized based on the type of anticipatory disturbance observed in schizophrenic patients.