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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

Case report: Gross persistent rectal prolapse. A case treated without mesh using deep retrorectal

Go Miyano¹, Shunsuke Yamada¹, Hiroshi Murakami¹

¹Department of Pediatric General and Urogenital Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Frontiers in Pediatrics

|September 5, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This case study details a successful surgical repair for severe gross rectal prolapse (GRP) in a teenager, avoiding mesh complications. The technique involved rectopexy sutures to the levator ani complex and sacral promontory, achieving a 5-year recurrence-free outcome.

Area of Science:

Colorectal Surgery
Pediatric Surgery
Surgical Innovation

Background:

Keywords:

barium enema laparoscopy peritoneal reflection rectal fixation rectal prolapse

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Gross rectal prolapse (GRP) presents significant surgical challenges, particularly in pediatric patients.
An FDA alert in April 2019 restricted the use of surgical mesh for pelvic organ prolapse, necessitating alternative techniques.
Severe GRP with anal verge eversion requires careful surgical planning to prevent recurrence and mesh-related complications.