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A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
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When two or more atoms come together to form a molecule, their atomic orbitals combine and molecular orbitals of distinct energies result. In a solid, there are a large number of atoms, and therefore a large number of atomic orbitals that may be combined into molecular orbitals. These groups of molecular orbitals are so closely placed together to form continuous regions of energies, known as the bands.
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A conductor needs to be a component of a path that creates a closed loop or full circuit to have a continuous current flowing through it. A current starts to flow if an electric field is created inside an isolated conductor that is not part of a full circuit. The conductor quickly develops a net positive charge at one end and a net negative charge at the other. These charges generate an electric field opposite the direction of the applied electric field, which reduces the current. Eventually,...
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Screening of Coatings for an All-Solid-State Battery Using In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy
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Role of Interfaces in Solid-State Batteries.

Xiang Miao1, Shundong Guan1, Cheng Ma2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|September 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solid-state batteries offer enhanced safety and energy density. This review examines critical solid-solid interfaces in these batteries, crucial for optimizing performance.

Keywords:
composite cathodesgrain boundariesinterfaceslithium anodessolid electrolytessolid-state batteries

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Solid-state batteries (SSBs) are a promising next-generation energy storage technology due to their high safety, energy density, and wide operating temperature range.
  • The transition from liquid to solid electrolytes in SSBs introduces numerous solid-solid interfaces that significantly impact device performance.
  • Understanding these interfaces is essential for the rational design and optimization of SSB performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and discuss the critical interface issues within solid-state batteries.
  • To analyze both internal buried interfaces and planar interfaces in SSBs.
  • To assess challenges and future directions for interface investigation and optimization.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of existing research on solid-state battery interfaces.
  • Discussion of interface types, including those within solid electrolytes, composite electrodes, and between components like electrodes and separators.
  • Assessment of current challenges and future research avenues.

Main Results:

  • Identified various solid-solid interfaces in SSBs, including internal and planar types.
  • Highlighted the indispensable role of these interfaces in determining SSB performance.
  • Discussed the challenges associated with investigating and optimizing these interfaces.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of solid-solid interfaces is vital for advancing solid-state battery technology.
  • Addressing interface-related challenges is key to unlocking the full potential of SSBs.
  • Future research should focus on effective strategies for interface investigation and optimization to enable commercialization.