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Shaming: A Concept Analysis.

Michelle L Gee1, Darcy Copeland

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley (Ms Gee and Dr Copeland); and St Anthony Hospital, Centura Health, Frisco, Colorado (Dr Copeland).

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|September 6, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shaming is a behavior modification strategy nurses sometimes use, but its role in nursing is unclear. This analysis defines shaming and suggests it conflicts with nursing values, requiring further study.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Health Behavior Change
  • Ethics

Background:

  • Nurses utilize behavior modification strategies for health behavior change.
  • Shaming is one such strategy, but its application in nursing practice is not well-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To perform a concept analysis of shaming as a behavior modification strategy in nursing.
  • To develop a conceptual definition of shaming, identify its attributes, antecedents, and consequences.
  • To differentiate shaming from related concepts like stigmatization and incivility.

Main Methods:

  • Walker and Avant's concept analysis method was employed.
  • An extensive literature review was conducted to gather relevant information.

Main Results:

  • A conceptual definition of shaming was proposed.
  • Defining attributes, antecedents, and consequences of shaming were presented.
  • Shaming was distinguished from stigmatization and incivility.

Conclusions:

  • Shaming as a behavior modification strategy appears incongruent with core nursing values.
  • The utilization of shaming in nursing practice requires further in-depth investigation.