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Updated: Aug 29, 2025

A Reliable and Reproducible Critical-Sized Segmental Femoral Defect Model in Rats Stabilized with a Custom External Fixator
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Distal Femoral Focal Deficiency

Venla Soini1, Mikko Haara, Arimatias Raitio

  • 1From the Department of Paediatric Surgery and Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (Dr. Soini, Dr. Raitio, Dr. Syvänen), and the Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland (Dr. Haara).

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews
|September 6, 2022
PubMed

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