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Updated: Aug 29, 2025

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Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Metal Surfaces for Anti-Icing Applications
Published on: August 15, 2018
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Dynamic Mitigation Mechanisms of Rime Icing with Propagating Surface Acoustic Waves
Deyu Yang1, Luke Haworth2, Prashant Agrawal2
1Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|September 7, 2022
Summary
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology offers an energy-efficient method for de-icing. This study reveals how SAW devices mitigate ice accretion by inducing localized heating and fluid dynamics for effective ice removal.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Physics
- Engineering
Background:
- Ice accretion on surfaces presents significant challenges for infrastructure and operations.
- Existing anti-/de-icing methods face limitations in efficiency, durability, and sustainability.
- Thin-film surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices emerge as a promising, energy-efficient de-icing strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically investigate the mechanisms of porous rime ice accretion and removal using SAW activation.
- To understand the dynamic interfacial phase and structure changes of ice under SAW influence.
- To explore the role of acousto-thermal effects and fluid dynamics in SAW-based de-icing.
Main Methods:
- Experimental investigation of ice accretion and removal processes on surfaces activated by SAWs.
- Analysis of interfacial phase and structure evolution of rime ice under SAW agitation.
- Observation of localized heating and fluid streaming effects induced by SAWs.
Main Results:
- SAW activation influences both ice accretion and removal through dynamic interfacial changes.
- Acousto-thermally induced localized heating facilitates ice crystal melting.
- Interactions between SAWs and the ice-water interface generate streaming effects, enhancing ice removal via melting, pumping, jetting, or nebulization.
Conclusions:
- SAW-activated de-icing is strongly linked to dynamic interfacial phase transitions and localized heating.
- Fluid dynamics, including streaming effects, play a crucial role in efficient ice removal by SAWs.
- SAW technology demonstrates significant potential for advanced, energy-efficient anti-/de-icing solutions.
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