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Financial Reasons for Working beyond the Statutory Retirement Age: Risk Factors and Associations with Health in Late
Denise Burkhalter1, Aylin Wagner2, Sonja Feer1
1Institute of Public Health, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|September 9, 2022
Summary
Low education and income increase the risk of working past statutory retirement age (SRA) for financial reasons. This study highlights socioeconomic factors impacting older workers' health and policy needs.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Socioeconomics
Background:
- Working life prolongation is increasing globally.
- Factors driving work beyond statutory retirement age (SRA), particularly financial reasons, are not well understood.
- The relationship between reasons for extended work and health outcomes in later life requires investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify determinants of working beyond SRA.
- To explore self-reported reasons for working beyond SRA.
- To examine the association between these reasons and health in late life.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of cross-sectional data from 1241 individuals.
- Utilized the Swiss survey "Vivre/Leben/Vivere".
- Investigated socioeconomic factors, reasons for working beyond SRA, and self-rated health.
Main Results:
- Low education and income significantly increase the risk (80%) of working beyond SRA for financial reasons.
- Self-rated health was not significantly linked to working beyond SRA for financial reasons.
- Self-rated health showed significant associations with education and income.
Conclusions:
- Socioeconomic factors, specifically low education and income, are critical determinants for working beyond SRA due to financial necessity.
- Public policy interventions are needed to support vulnerable older workers and promote their health.
- Understanding these socioeconomic links is crucial for effective social policy adaptation.
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