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To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...
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Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...
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Updated: Aug 29, 2025

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SGSNet: A Lightweight Depth Completion Network Based on Secondary Guidance and Spatial Fusion.

Baifan Chen1, Xiaotian Lv1, Chongliang Liu2

  • 1The School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces SGSNet, a lightweight network for depth completion, significantly improving speed and accuracy. It efficiently generates dense depth maps from sparse data, crucial for real-time applications like SLAM.

Keywords:
depth completionsecondary guidancespatial fusion

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Depth completion is vital for generating dense depth maps from sparse inputs.
  • Real-time performance is a key challenge for downstream tasks like SLAM and 3D reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose SGSNet, a lightweight network for efficient depth completion.
  • To enhance feature extraction and utilize secondary guidance for accurate depth map generation.

Main Methods:

  • Designed an image feature extraction module for multi-scale feature extraction and guidance generation.
  • Employed a two-stage guidance mechanism: RGB texture-guided LiDAR feature extraction and sparse depth completion.
  • Integrated a lightweight bootstrap module for accelerated network performance.

Main Results:

  • SGSNet achieved state-of-the-art accuracy in lightweight depth completion on the KITTI dataset.
  • The network demonstrated a 37.5% speed improvement over top published lightweight methods.
  • Achieved real-time performance with frame rates up to 30 FPS, suitable for sensor data extraction.

Conclusions:

  • SGSNet offers a highly efficient and accurate solution for depth completion.
  • The proposed lightweight network meets the speed requirements for complex tasks like SLAM and 3D reconstruction.
  • SGSNet represents a significant advancement in real-time depth map generation.