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Enhanced Communications on Satellite-Based IoT Systems to Support Maritime Transportation Services
Victor Monzon Baeza1, Flor Ortiz1, Samuel Herrero Garcia2
1SIGCOM Group, Interdisciplinary Centre for Security Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, 1855 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2022
Summary
This study introduces an IoT-based satellite communication system for maritime logistics, enhancing cargo tracking and safety. The system aims to improve efficiency and decision-making for global shipping operations.
Area of Science:
- Maritime Logistics and Transportation
- Internet of Things (IoT) in Shipping
- Satellite Communications for Global Trade
Background:
- Global shipping faces deadlocks due to increased consumer goods demand.
- Maritime transport is crucial for global connectivity and economic growth.
- Decarbonization and efficiency are key future challenges for ports and shipping.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance maritime logistics services through improved communication systems.
- To leverage IoT and satellite technology for real-time data transmission on ships.
- To support better fleet decision-making for cargo integrity and maritime safety.
Main Methods:
- Design of a shipboard communication system utilizing satellite constellations.
- Integration of interconnected smart devices based on the Internet of Things (IoT).
- Development of a communication protocol for data transmission and decision-making.
Main Results:
- Implementation of services including refrigerated container monitoring and tracking.
- Real-time transmission of Global Positioning System (GPS) geolocation data.
- Enhanced security through the Automatic Identification System (AIS) data integration.
Conclusions:
- The proposed system facilitates informed decision-making for maritime fleets.
- Improved cargo status monitoring and enhanced maritime safety on shipping routes.
- The system design, network dimensioning, and protocol are presented for practical application.
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