Muscles for Facial Expressions
Teeth
Assessment of the Mouth
Oral Cavity
Veneer
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
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Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Naomi Prado1, Sara Hosni2, James Darcey3
1Post-Certificate of Completion of Specialty Training in Orthodontics, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, UK. naomi.prado@nhs.net.
Demand for smile makeovers is rising, driven by social media. Combining orthodontic and restorative treatments ensures long-term aesthetic and functional results, avoiding historical compromises to tooth structure and occlusion.
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