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Related Concept Videos

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Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
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Antigen receptors are essential components of the immune system crucial in defending the body against foreign invaders. These receptors are present on the surface of B and T cells, enabling them to recognize antigens and mount an appropriate immune response.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Simultaneous Quantification of T-Cell Receptor Excision Circles TRECs and K-Deleting Recombination Excision Circles KRECs by Real-time PCR
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Tetramer-Associated T Cell Receptor Sequencing.

Michael Malone1, Ke-Yue Ma2, Shu-Qi Zhang3

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tetramer-associated TCR sequencing (TetTCR-Seq) links T cell receptor sequences to antigen specificity. This novel method enables rapid, cost-effective T cell repertoire analysis for therapeutic development.

Keywords:
DNA barcodeIn vitro transcription and translationTetTCR-SeqpMHC tetramer

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Linking T cell receptor (TCR) sequences to their specific antigens is crucial for understanding T cell function and developing immunotherapies.
  • Current methods for associating TCR sequences with antigen specificity are often complex and labor-intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and detail a novel method, tetramer-associated TCR sequencing (TetTCR-Seq), for efficiently linking TCR sequences with antigen specificity.
  • To provide a cost-effective and streamlined approach for high-throughput T cell repertoire analysis.

Main Methods:

  • TetTCR-Seq utilizes multiplexed DNA-barcoded peptide-MHC (pMHC) tetramers for simultaneous capture of antigen specificity and TCR sequences from single cells.
  • The method leverages in vitro transcription and translation (IVTT) to generate peptide libraries and DNA barcodes in parallel from a common template, reducing labor and cost.

Main Results:

  • TetTCR-Seq enables the simultaneous retrieval of antigen specificity and TCR sequences following single-cell sequencing.
  • The IVTT-based approach simplifies the generation of necessary reagents, contributing to reduced experimental costs and increased throughput.

Conclusions:

  • TetTCR-Seq is a powerful and innovative technology for surveying the T cell repertoire across numerous antigen specificities in a single experiment.
  • This method significantly advances the ability to perform large-scale T cell repertoire analysis, facilitating T cell biology research and the development of T cell-based therapeutics.