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COVID-19 Pandemic and Cardiovascular Diseases: Lessons and Prospects
E V Shlyakhto1, A O Konradi1, T L Karonova1
1Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
|September 12, 2022
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted circulatory system diseases, causing cardiovascular damage and long-term heart and blood vessel issues. Strategies are needed to manage this burden post-pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- COVID-19 pandemic presented challenges in managing non-communicable diseases.
- Circulatory system diseases are a leading cause of mortality globally.
- The pandemic necessitated a re-evaluation of cardiovascular disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess complications and mortality related to circulatory system diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To review cardiovascular damage mechanisms and risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- To discuss long-term cardiovascular consequences and mitigation strategies post-pandemic.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on cardiovascular complications during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Analysis of reported mechanisms of cardiovascular damage by SARS-CoV-2.
- Synthesis of data on risk factors and long-term sequelae.
Main Results:
- Identified key cardiovascular complications including myocarditis, arrhythmias, and thromboembolic events.
- Elucidated mechanisms such as direct viral invasion, cytokine storm, and endothelial dysfunction.
- Highlighted increased risk in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the burden of circulatory system diseases.
- Understanding long-term cardiovascular effects is crucial for patient management.
- Proactive public health measures are essential to mitigate post-pandemic cardiovascular disease impact.
Keywords:
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