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Related Concept Videos

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

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A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
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Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
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Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Quantification and Whole Genome Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Air Samples
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Benchmark datasets for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance bioinformatics.

Lingzi Xiaoli1, Jill V Hagey1, Daniel J Park2

  • 1Strain Surveillance and Emerging Variant Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.

Peerj
|September 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Standardized SARS-CoV-2 genomic datasets were created to improve sequencing quality and bioinformatics capacity for public health laboratories. These resources aid in accurate outbreak investigation and pandemic management.

Keywords:
BenchmarkingCOVID-19StandardizationWGSsha256

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) surveillance relies on genome sequencing and bioinformatics tools.
  • Existing methods for classifying variants of concern (VOC) and interest (VOI) require robust data.
  • Public health laboratories need high-throughput sequencing and data analysis capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop standardized SARS-CoV-2 sequence datasets for benchmarking.
  • To enhance the capacity of public health laboratories in sequencing and bioinformatics.
  • To support accurate and timely genomic epidemiology and outbreak surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • Identified and curated six SARS-CoV-2 sequence datasets from publications, public databases, and internal resources.
  • Developed a method to mine public databases for representative viral genomes.
  • Enhanced a script for downloading and verifying sequence data.

Main Results:

  • Created six benchmark datasets focusing on Oxford Nanopore and Illumina sequencing platforms.
  • Datasets include published data, data mined from public databases, and data representing sequence failures.
  • All data, including QC values and a data mining script, are publicly available on GitHub.

Conclusions:

  • The developed datasets aid public health laboratories in building sequencing and bioinformatics capacity.
  • These resources enable benchmarking of workflows and calibration of quality control thresholds.
  • Standardized data facilitates the development and validation of new bioinformatics pipelines for pandemic management.