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Genitourinary Lesions Due to Monkeypox.

Miguel Gomez-Garberi1, Pau Sarrio-Sanz1, Laura Martinez-Cayuelas1

  • 1Urology Service, University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) frequently affects the genitourinary tract, often presenting as the primary reason for medical consultation. This prospective study highlights MPXV

Keywords:
Genitourinary lesionsMonkeypox diseasePenile oedema

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Urology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Over 31,000 cases of monkeypox infection reported in non-endemic areas since May 2022.
  • Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is an emerging infectious disease with a global outbreak.
  • Understanding MPXV's clinical manifestations is crucial for public health response.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a series of monkeypox cases with genitourinary involvement.
  • To analyze the clinical presentation and outcomes of MPXV in the genitourinary tract.
  • To identify risk factors and co-infections associated with genitourinary MPXV.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective observational study.
  • Recruitment of 14 male patients diagnosed with monkeypox and genitourinary involvement.
  • Data collection on demographics, symptoms, co-infections (HIV, STDs), and clinical findings.

Main Results:

  • Genitourinary symptoms were the primary reason for consultation in 43% of patients.
  • Penile edema observed in 43% of cases; two required surgical exploration.
  • High prevalence of HIV (57%) and other sexually transmitted diseases (43%) among the study cohort.

Conclusions:

  • Genitourinary involvement is a frequent and significant manifestation of monkeypox disease.
  • MPXV should be considered in patients presenting with acute genitourinary symptoms, especially in at-risk populations.
  • Early recognition and management of genitourinary MPXV are essential.