Physicians' perspectives on Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) in the clinical setting: Challenges and

Ashley Hollo1, Amy VanderStoep1, Shannon Frattaroli2

  • 1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.

Plos One
|September 13, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Physicians in Maryland support Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPO) as a tool to prevent gun violence. Key barriers include time and awareness, with education and specialist support proposed as solutions.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Legal Policy

Background:

  • Firearm-related injuries represent a significant public health and clinical challenge in the U.S.
  • Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) laws offer a civil court pathway to temporarily remove firearms from individuals posing a risk to themselves or others.
  • Maryland pioneered authorizing clinicians to initiate ERPO petitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore Maryland physicians' views on the effectiveness of clinicians as ERPO petitioners.
  • To identify barriers encountered by clinicians in utilizing ERPO laws.
  • To gather insights on potential improvements for ERPO implementation in clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with physicians in Maryland.
  • Purposive and snowball sampling methods were used for participant recruitment.
  • Deductive content analysis was applied to coded interview transcripts.

Main Results:

  • Physicians generally viewed ERPO as a valuable gun violence prevention tool in clinical practice.
  • Identified barriers included administrative burdens (paperwork, court time), limited clinician awareness of ERPO, potential impact on therapeutic alliances, and perceived futility.
  • Suggested solutions involved clinician education, virtual court testimony options, and dedicated ERPO specialist consult services.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians expressed a need for increased knowledge regarding ERPO laws, highlighting education as crucial for effective implementation.
  • Addressing physicians' concerns is vital to enhance their efficiency and effectiveness as ERPO petitioners.
  • Improving ERPO implementation can strengthen its role in clinical gun violence prevention strategies.
Abstract

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