Ways To Enhance Blood Transfusion Safety: A Systematic Review

Nahid Dehghan Nayeri1, Javad Nadali2, Anahita Divani3

  • 1Department of Critical Care Nursing and Nursing Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Insights

Improving blood transfusion safety involves using modern technology to reduce human errors and exploring alternative methods for blood product administration. These strategies aim to minimize complications and enhance patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Patient Safety
  • Transfusion Medicine

Background:

  • Blood product administration is critical but carries risks.
  • Ensuring patient safety during transfusions is paramount.
  • Clinical damage can result from transfusion-related issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review methods for improving blood transfusion safety.
  • To identify key strategies for reducing transfusion risks.
  • To synthesize evidence on enhancing patient safety in transfusion medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature from major electronic databases over 30 years.
  • Keywords: patient safety, blood transfusion, risk management, safety management, transfusion reaction.
  • Adherence to PRISMA guidelines for article selection and review.

Main Results:

  • 16 articles were selected from over 6105 initial findings.
  • Modern technologies (patient ID, barcodes) were discussed in 50% of studies.
  • Alternative transfusion methods (autologous, cord blood, HBOCs) and indications/thresholds were also evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • Technology implementation significantly reduces human errors and associated complications.
  • Alternative transfusion strategies offer cost-effective ways to mitigate adverse events.
  • Optimizing transfusion indications and thresholds is crucial for patient safety.
Abstract

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