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Chasing a dream against all odds.

Eva Vivian1, Betty Chewning2, Constance Flanagan3

  • 1University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. eva.vivian@wisc.edu.

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|September 15, 2022
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Summary

Parents are key to resilience in children of color facing poverty. Their support helps youth overcome challenges, promoting academic success and well-being despite difficult environments.

Keywords:
ChildrenDraw and writeFamiliesParentsPovertyResilienceYouth

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Youth of color in poverty face significant environmental risks impacting academic and health outcomes.
  • Despite risks, some children demonstrate resilience, overcoming adversity.
  • This study explores protective factors promoting resilience from a child's perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand the child's viewpoint on protective factors fostering resilience.
  • To identify key resources contributing to the well-being of children in poverty.
  • To explore the role of these resources in overcoming environmental challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study using a draw-and-write activity with 33 children (Hmong, Middle Eastern, African American).
  • Children created visual representations of supportive resources.
  • In-depth interviews with 15 children analyzed alongside drawings using a resilience framework.

Main Results:

  • Parents, especially mothers, were universally identified as crucial support systems.
  • 97% of participants described parents as nurturing, aiding in overcoming obstacles.
  • Parents encouraged education as a pathway out of poverty, particularly among African American children.

Conclusions:

  • Family, specifically parents, significantly influences child resilience across ethnicities and genders.
  • Interventions should target families to foster resilient behaviors in at-risk youth.
  • Parental support is a critical protective factor for children of color experiencing poverty.