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Orofacial Features and Their Correlation in Cardiovascular Diseases
Sonal Sinha1, Toshi Toshi2, Nikhil Raj3
1Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|September 16, 2022
Summary
Periodontitis, an oral disease, is linked to coronary artery disease. Increased tooth loss, a sign of periodontitis, significantly correlates with coronary artery disease, suggesting a connection between oral health and heart health.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Periodontology
- Public Health
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases and periodontitis share inflammatory and microbial pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Common risk factors may explain the potential association between these two conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between coronary artery disease and periodontitis.
- To explore potential links between oral health status and cardiovascular health.
Main Methods:
- 126 participants undergoing angiography were assessed for periodontitis.
- Lipid profiles, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and blood coronary angiography were performed.
- Statistical analysis was conducted on collected data.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in CRP, cholesterol, or blood glucose levels was found between participants with and without coronary artery disease.
- A statistically significant difference in mean tooth loss was observed, with higher tooth loss in coronary artery disease patients (P=0.05).
Conclusions:
- Poor oral health and periodontitis are associated with coronary artery disease.
- Tooth loss, a key indicator of periodontitis, shows a significant association with coronary artery disease.
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