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Cardiac surgery's long opioid dependency: time to recalibrate pain therapy?

Lisa Q Rong1, Liang Shen1, Karsten Bartels2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

British Journal of Anaesthesia
|September 17, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
cardiac surgerychronic painmultimodal analgesiaperioperative opioid usepersistent opioid use

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