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Multiple sclerosis in Europe.

H J Bauer

    Journal of Neurology
    |May 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Epidemiological data reveal new multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence patterns across Europe. Findings highlight high-risk areas in the British Isles, Scandinavia, and parts of Eastern and Mediterranean Europe, challenging previous assumptions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence varies geographically in Europe, with a known north-south gradient.
    • Previous data suggested low MS frequency in some Southern European regions.
    • The 13th World Congress of Neurology hosted a symposium on European MS epidemiology.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present and analyze epidemiological data on multiple sclerosis frequency across 23 European countries.
    • To identify and detail high-prevalence areas of MS within Europe.
    • To discuss limitations and future directions for European MS epidemiological surveys.

    Main Methods:

    • Compilation and presentation of epidemiological data from 23 European countries.
    • Analysis of existing data to identify geographical patterns and prevalence gradients.

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  • Discussion of methodological variations in data collection and survey intensity.

    • Main Results:

    • Confirmed the established north-south gradient of multiple sclerosis prevalence.
    • Identified new high-prevalence areas in the British Isles and Scandinavia.
    • Revealed unexpectedly high MS prevalence in certain Eastern and Mediterranean European countries, requiring further investigation.
    • Discovered higher-than-anticipated MS prevalence in some Southern European areas previously considered low-frequency zones.

    Conclusions:

    • European multiple sclerosis prevalence exhibits complex geographical variations beyond the simple north-south gradient.
    • Specific regions, including parts of Southern Europe, warrant more intensive epidemiological exploration.
    • Standardized methodologies and increased cooperation are crucial for future European MS epidemiological surveys.