CTLs Get SMAD When Pathogens Tell Them Where to Go

Jenny E Suarez-Ramirez1, Linda S Cauley1, Karthik Chandiran2

  • 1Department of Immunology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT.

Summary

Developing new vaccines against mutating viruses is crucial. This review explores how cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) offer protection against new variants by targeting internal viral proteins, focusing on CD8 T cell programming.

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