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Transcriptomic Harmonization as the Way for Suppressing Cross-Platform Bias and Batch Effect.

Nicolas Borisov1,2, Anton Buzdin1,2,3,4

  • 1World-Class Research Center "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare", Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia.

Biomedicines
|September 23, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Harmonizing gene expression data is crucial for comparing profiles from different experiments. New methods transform data into a universal format, enabling broader analysis of transcriptomic datasets.

Keywords:
Big DataRNA sequencingbatch effectdata normalization and harmonizationgene expressionmachine learningmicroarray hybridizationtranscriptional profilesuniversal data indexing

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Area of Science:

  • * Genomics
  • * Bioinformatics
  • * Computational Biology

Background:

  • * High-throughput quantitative transcriptomics generates vast gene expression data.
  • * Comparing transcriptomic profiles across different experiments, protocols, and platforms is challenging due to inherent biases.
  • * Millions of transcriptomic profiles in public databases are underutilized due to inter-comparison issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To provide an overview of modern approaches for transcriptomic data harmonization.
  • * To focus on the practical applications of these harmonization methods.
  • * To address the challenge of comparing gene expression profiles from diverse sources.

Main Methods:

  • * Review of dozens of existing methods and software packages for transcriptomic data harmonization.
  • * Classification of harmonizers into flexible or predefined format categories.
  • * Discussion of recent developments in transforming gene expression profiles into a universal format.

Main Results:

  • * Platform, protocol, and batch biases can be significantly reduced in transcriptomic data.
  • * Instruments exist for transforming gene expression profiles into a universally applicable format.
  • * This harmonization enables efficient inter-comparisons and universal indexing of RNA sequencing and microarray data.

Conclusions:

  • * Transcriptomic harmonization is essential for maximizing the utility of public gene expression data.
  • * Emerging methods offer efficient solutions for reducing bias and enabling large-scale data integration.
  • * Practical application of these methods can unlock the full potential of transcriptomic Big Data.