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Optimization on Secondary Flow and Auxiliary Entrainment Inlets of an Ejector by Using Three-Dimensional Numerical

Jia Yan1, Jing Jiang2, Zheng Wang1

  • 1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimizing ejector design with auxiliary entrainment significantly boosts performance. Three-dimensional simulations reveal key geometric factors for enhanced entrainment ratio (ER).

Keywords:
auxiliary entrainmentejectormulti-evaporator refrigeration systemsecondary flowthree-dimensional

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Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Mechanical engineering

Background:

  • Ejector performance optimization is crucial for various engineering applications.
  • Understanding the impact of geometric parameters on ejector efficiency is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To optimize the secondary flow inlet and introduce an auxiliary entrainment for improved ejector performance.
  • To investigate the influence of geometric parameters of the auxiliary entrainment inlet on the ejector's entrainment ratio (ER).

Main Methods:

  • Three-dimensional numerical simulations were employed.
  • Optimization of secondary flow inlet geometry (area, angle).
  • Optimization of auxiliary entrainment inlet geometry (position, area, angle).

Main Results:

  • Vertical secondary flow orientation showed slightly better performance than parallel.
  • Secondary flow inlet area significantly impacts ER up to a certain threshold.
  • Auxiliary entrainment inlet optimization increased ER by 97.7% through key geometric adjustments.
  • Auxiliary entrainment optimization had a more substantial effect than secondary flow inlet optimization.

Conclusions:

  • Auxiliary entrainment is a highly effective strategy for enhancing ejector performance.
  • Geometric optimization of the auxiliary entrainment inlet is critical for maximizing ejector efficiency.
  • This study provides novel insights into auxiliary entrainment effects using 3D simulations.