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Interventions by Caregivers to Promote Motor Development in Young Children, the Caregivers' Attitudes and Benefits
Marlene Rosager Lund Pedersen1, Anne Faber Hansen2
1Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Insights
Caregiver-led early interventions for infants and toddlers (0-36 months) effectively boost motor development. These programs also enhance caregiver motivation and confidence, ensuring sustained engagement in promoting child development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Early Childhood Education
Background:
- Caregivers are crucial for promoting motor development in children aged 0-36 months.
- Limited research synthesizes caregiver-led interventions and their impact on child development and caregiver experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on caregiver-implemented interventions for motor development in 0-36-month-olds.
- To understand caregiver experiences and attitudes towards these interventions.
Main Methods:
- A systematic scoping review was conducted across five scientific databases.
- Inclusion criteria were applied to 10,219 identified articles, resulting in 9 studies for analysis.
Main Results:
- Caregiver-implemented early interventions significantly promote motor development in young children (0-36 months).
- Interventions increase caregiver interest and motivation, fostering sustained engagement.
- Guidance and training for caregivers enhance their self-confidence and skills in facilitating child motor development.
Conclusions:
- Caregiver involvement in early intervention is effective for enhancing motor skills in infants and toddlers.
- Supporting caregivers with knowledge and confidence is key to successful and sustained early childhood development programs.
Abstract:
In the first year of life, the child's caregivers, including parents and daycare staff, play an essential role, as they are responsible for implementing daily activities to promote the motor development of young children. However, what does the research show about interventions to promote the motor development of 0-36-month-olds carried out by the child's caregivers, and what are the caregivers' experiences and attitudes hereof? This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the published studies to derive an overall interpretation. A systematic search was conducted in five scientific databases, resulting in 10,219 articles, of which 9 met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that providing early intervention to 0-36-month-old children, in which the caregivers carry out the activities, promotes the young child's motor development. Furthermore, the interventions increase the caregivers' interest and motivation to promote the young child's motor development, which is essential in maintaining the behaviour after the end of the interventions. Supervision and guidance provided for the child's caregivers concerning knowledge and skills about age-appropriate behaviours and facilitation of their child's motor development increases the caregivers' self-confidence, interest, and motivation.
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