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Beyond traditional wind farm noise characterisation using transfer learning.

Phuc D Nguyen1, Kristy L Hansen1, Bastien Lechat2

  • 1College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia.

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This study introduces deep acoustic features for wind farm noise (WFN) assessment. This AI-driven approach offers superior spatial and temporal noise representation compared to traditional methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Wind farm noise (WFN) assessment traditionally relies on spectral analysis and overall noise descriptors.
  • Existing methods may not fully capture the complex spatial and temporal characteristics of WFN.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel approach for characterizing and assessing wind farm noise.
  • To leverage deep learning for extracting advanced acoustic features for WFN analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of acoustic features between 125 and 7500 Hz using a pretrained deep learning model, termed deep acoustic features.
  • Analysis of measured data from various locations to link deep acoustic features with noise characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Deep acoustic features correlate with meaningful characteristics of wind farm noise.
  • This approach provides an improved spatial and temporal representation of WFN.
  • Demonstrated superiority over traditional spectral analysis and overall noise descriptors.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed deep acoustic feature approach shows promise for WFN assessment.
  • This method could form the basis for a future, enhanced framework for wind farm noise evaluation.