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Updated: Aug 27, 2025

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia
Published on: January 22, 2019
A Review of Pathologic Myopia
Nilesh Raval1, Joann J Kang, Yu Hyon Kim
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (N.R., J.J.K., Y.H.K.), Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Abstract:
Pathologic myopia is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide and is most prevalent in developed nations in East and Southeast Asia. Although the pathophysiologic mechanisms behind pathologic myopia have yet to be elucidated, the process is thought to stem from excessive axial elongation of the globe and subsequent degeneration of vital structures within the posterior segment. The array of complications that arise from this condition can lead to significant visual impairment. The purpose of this article is to review the classification, pathophysiology, complications, and management of pathologic myopia.
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